Basin and Range
Published by Farrar; Straus & Giroux
Hardcover: 0-374-10914-1; $
Paperback: 0-374-51690-1; $12.00US
Basin and Range is the first
book in a series on geology and geologists, presenting a cross section of North America
along the fortieth parallel, and gathering under the overall title Annals of the Former
World. The second and third books in the series are In Suspect Terrain and Rising
from the Plains.
Since his return from Alaska and the completion of Coming
into the Country, John McPhee has been traveling with geologists, looking at roadcuts,
listening to geological stories, and "trying to develop at least a rudimentary
understanding of the long history and odd behavior of the planetary surface where our kind
has made its sudden and alarming appearance.
The first result is Basin and Range, a book of
journeys through ancient terrains, always in juxtaposition with travels in the modern
world--a history of vanished landscapes, enhanced by the histories of people who bring
them to light. The Basin and Range is the physiographic province of the United States that
reaches from eastern Utah to eastern California, a silent world of austere beauty, of
hundreds of discrete high mountain ranges green with junipers and often white with snow, a
spectacular topography that is never evoked by people who dismiss it as
"desert."
The Basin and Range is expanding, spreading. The sites of
Reno and Salt Lake City have moved apart fifty miles in eight million years--to a
geologist, a small amount of time. Two hundred million years ago, there was a Basin and
Range province along what is now America's eastern seaboard. As it pulled apart, it
produced the Atlantic Ocean.
On and off
Interstate 80, the author traversed the Basin and Range with Kenneth S. Deffeyes, a
professor of geology at Princeton who has been both an oil geologist and a chemical
oceanographer and has also done extensive fieldwork in Nevada. With fascinating
digressions into the plate-tectonics revolution and the history of the geologic time
scale, McPhee frames his setting and the rock and the people it contains. He calls geology
"a fountain of metaphor." His awesome search through the annals of the former
world has been, as much as anything else, a gathering of "metaphors by which to
measure what we've done." Basin and Range is written with a quiet lyricism
that is appropriate to the subject. It is a narrative that follows a majestic theme.
Reviews
In Basin and Range, McPhee is not so
much a visiting amateur as a rhapsodist of "deep time"
The result is a
fascinating book. -- Paul Zweig, The New York Times Book Review (front page)
One result of the trip west is an
introduction to plate tectonics--probably the most readable summary extant. Geologists
will find it sound, others will find it understandable and illuminating. -- Geotimes
He triumphs by succinct prose, by his
uncanny ability to capture the essence of a complex issue, or an arcane trade secret, in a
well-turned phrase. -- Stephen J. Gould, New York Review of Books
An exciting account of geology and the
geologist, providing both an excellent history and an up-to-date snapshot of our science
in the 1980s. -- Howard R. Gould President, the Geological Society of America
McPhee has taken on something that all of
us--especially the American Geological Institute and its news magazine Geotimes--should
take on: the explanation to non-geologists of what geology is all about. -- Wendell
Cochran, Geotimes
The best popular portrayal of geology that
I have seen in my thirty-two years of experience as a professional geologist. -- H. A.
Kuehnert, Director, Worldwide Exploration, Phillips Petroleum Company
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